Oral Papilloma Removal
Diagnosis
Oral papillomas are small, benign growths that appear in the oral cavity. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can occur in various places, such as the tongue, gums, lips and the inside of the cheeks. Although not malignant, papillomas can cause discomfort, cosmetic problems or even prevent normal oral function.
Diagnosis of oral papillomas is typically made during a dental examination or by an oral pathologist. The doctor will conduct a thorough examination of the oral cavity and, if necessary, perform a biopsy to confirm the benign nature of the growth. Additionally, specialized imaging techniques, such as intra oral photography, may be used to accurately document the affected area.
Treatment and Management
Treatment for oral papillomas involves their removal, which can be performed using various methods:
Surgical Removal:The traditional method of removing papillomas involves surgical excision with a scalpel. This method requires local anesthesia and is effective, though it may require stitches and can leave small scars.
Laser Removal: Using lasers to remove papillomas is a modern method that offers precise and controlled removal with minimal bleeding and no need for stitches. The procedure is quick and usually painless.
Cryotherapy: This method uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy the papilloma cells. It is effective but can cause temporary discomfort and swelling in the area.
Electrocautery: The use of electric current to burn and remove papillomas is another option that provides good results with minimal risk of bleeding.
Recovery - Monitoring
After removal, it is important to monitor the oral cavity for any recurrences, as papillomas can reappear. Maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding risk factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption can help prevent the recurrence of papillomas.